Words with Closed Syllables

What are closed syllables and how do they differ from open syllables?

Closed syllables and open syllables are two types of syllables in the English language. A closed syllable is one where a syllable ends with a consonant, resulting in a short vowel sound. On the other hand, an open syllable is one where a vowel is at the end of the syllable, resulting in a long vowel sound.

Closed Syllables

A closed syllable is formed when a syllable ends with a consonant. This consonant closes in the vowel sound within the syllable, making the vowel sound short. For example, in words like "apex," "helmet," and "protect," the first syllable in each word ends with a consonant, creating a closed syllable.

Examples:

- Apex: The first syllable "Ap-" is closed by the consonant "p," resulting in a short vowel sound.

- Helmet: The first syllable "Hel-" is closed by the consonant "l," creating a short vowel sound.

- Protect: The first syllable "Pro-" is closed by the consonant "r," leading to a short vowel sound.

Open Syllables

An open syllable occurs when a syllable ends with a vowel. This allows the vowel to produce a long vowel sound. For instance, in words like "apron" or "apple," the lack of a consonant at the end of the syllable results in an open syllable.

Examples:

- Apron: The syllable "A-" is open as it ends with a vowel, producing a long vowel sound.

- Apple: The first syllable "Ap-" is open since it ends with a vowel, creating a long vowel sound.

Understanding the distinction between open and closed syllables is essential for proper pronunciation and spelling in English. By recognizing whether a syllable is open or closed, you can accurately determine the vowel sound and syllable division in words.

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